Transparent Neural Electrodes
Transparent and flexible neural electrodes enable simultaneous neural recording and optical imaging, utilizing graphene and other transparent conductive materials. 

EMG Electrodes and Electrical Textile Stimulation
Wearable EMG electrodes detect muscle activity and fatigue, while electrically active textiles provide tactile or electrical stimulation feedback for healthcare applications. 

Transdermal Drug Delivery Devices
Iontophoresis-based wearable devices are developed to enhance transdermal drug delivery efficiency through optimized electrode geometries and array designs. 

Biosensors
Electrochemical and field-effect biosensors enable selective detection of target biomarkers by transducing biochemical interactions into electrical signals, incorporating various bioreceptors such as aptamers, antibodies, and enzymes for enhanced selectivity. 

• Nature Communications, 2014

• Nature  Protocols, 2016

• ACS Nano, 2018

• Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2020

• Applied Physics Letters, 2022

• Advanced Functional Materials, 2025 

• Nature Communications, 2026

Flexible Thin-Film Transistors
Flexible thin-film transistors are fabricated on parylene-C substrates with optimized dielectric layers, incorporating oxide, organic, and graphene-based semiconductor materials. 

Flexible Synaptic Devices
Charge-trap-based synaptic devices emulate biological synaptic behavior, serving as a hardware platform for neuromorphic and brain-inspired computing. 

• Applied Physics Letter, 2015

• Applied Physics Letter, 2016

• IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2020 

• IEEE Access, 2022

• Small Structures, 2025

• npj Flexible Electronics, 2026