Transparent Neural Electrodes
Transparent and flexible neural electrodes, built from graphene and other transparent conductive materials, enable simultaneous neural recording and optical imaging. 

EMG Electrodes and Electrical Textile Stimulation
Wearable EMG electrodes monitor muscle activity and fatigue, while conductive smart textiles deliver tactile or electrical stimulation for healthcare applications.  

Transdermal Drug Delivery Devices
Iontophoresis-based wearable devices improve transdermal drug delivery efficiency through optimized electrode geometry, array configuration, and circuit design.  

Biosensors
Electrochemical and field-effect biosensors transduce biochemical interactions into electrical signals for selective biomarker detection, leveraging aptamers, antibodies, and enzymes to enhance specificity. 

• Nature Communications, 2014

• Nature  Protocols, 2016

• ACS Nano, 2018

• Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2020

• Applied Physics Letters, 2022

• Advanced Functional Materials, 2025 

• Nature Communications, 2026

Flexible Field-Effect Transistors
Flexible field-effect transistors are fabricated on parylene-C substrates with optimized dielectric layers, incorporating oxide, organic, and graphene-based semiconductor materials. 

Flexible Synaptic Devices
Charge-trap flash memory-based synaptic devices emulate biological synaptic behavior, serving as a hardware platform for neuromorphic and brain-inspired computing. 

• Applied Physics Letter, 2015

• Applied Physics Letter, 2016

• IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2020 

• IEEE Access, 2022

• Small Structures, 2025

• npj Flexible Electronics, 2026